Quick look at John
Grace, mercy and peace be unto you from God who is Creator, Christ and Comforter. Amen
When I was in seminary, I had to choose which Gospel I would concentrate on for a semester. I chose John. It is the one Gospel, we use every year, though certainly in bits and pieces. It is the one Gospel, which was written apart from the other three – Matthew, Mark and Luke – and it does not use a source text that scholars have dubbed “Q.” John’s gospel is different, way different, and worth some time to unpack, even if it’s just a bit today.
There is one major concept, and a couple foundational words that need to be understood when you read this gospel.
First, the incarnation as both the major concept and a foundational word, is essential! John 1:1 makes this point very clearly. In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. The fact that Jesus IS God, Jesus came from God, and Jesus will go back to God is not to be disputed, misunderstood, or made insignificant. The incarnation, the fact that God becomes flesh and blood like you and me, and yet, never losing the fact that Jesus is God, has to be in our minds and remain there whenever we read anything from John. This foundational principle of incarnation, helps us when we read John’s gospel to realize that this dual nature of Jesus – fully human AND fully God – makes him able to say things, do things, know things, endure things, that most humans would not.
Second thing we need to know is that we don’t know who wrote this book, just like the other Gospels. The author left us clues, and for the people for whom this book was written at first, those clues were enough. Scholars all seem to agree that this person, on whom the gospel is based, had a first-hand account of Jesus – and is referred to in chapter 21:20 as “the disciple whom Jesus loved.” It was assumed that this was John the Beloved, who took Jesus’ mother, Mary into his house as Jesus was dying. That has been debated long and hard and it is now believed that none of the disciples ever wrote a Gospel. But, because we need a name for a book, and there is no reason to mess with tradition all the time J, we use John as its title. John’s gospel, as best we can date it, was written much later than the other three, somewhere in the later part of the first century CE, or AD as you may know it.
Third, John’s use of Greek is simply amazing! When trying to translate this book from Greek in class, we all soon realized how incredibly adept the author was. So many times, a word that has significance in a passage could be understood in Greek to have multiple meanings – and John meant every one of them! So, how do you translate that into English, and have proper grammar, syntax, and meaning, and not make the book itself weigh 5 pounds? That’s always the issue with translation! You have to choose a word and there is not always an equivalent.
There is, for today, one more key word to understand, in this amazing book of hope. The word is μένω, (meno) which, depending upon context is translated abide, dwell, remain. In this gospel, “meno” is used over 40 times, and considering this book is only 21 chapters long, you get the idea that it’s an essential word and understanding for John!
Looking at our text then, we see Jesus in John chapter 14, talking to the disciples and he says, “Do not let your hearts be troubled. Believe in God, believe also in me. In my Father’s house there are many dwelling places.” The root for the word dwelling, is “meno.” To understand this significance, let’s briefly look at how houses were put together in the 1st century. Houses were constructed mostly of mud bricks and then thatch for roofs. If there was space on the family’s land, other houses were built and attached to the original house – usually for married daughters and/or sons, but also for aunts, uncles, grandparents, etc., forming a family compound of multiple generations. As long as there was space, these 10 X10 houses were added on ad infinitum.
So, when Jesus says there are many dwelling places, the disciples instantly can conjure up in their minds the large family compounds they have either lived in themselves, or have seen in their everyday lives. All attached, all connected, all part of the original home and all necessary for the existence of that family unit.
But, even deeper than that, by John using the term “meno” – and our English translations of “meno” to be: remain, abide, dwell - we can ask some bigger questions. What does it mean to remain someplace? To abide someplace? To dwell someplace? There is no sense of hustle, or hurry is there? There is this sense of slowing down, of staying, of being there - perhaps forever!
Abide here, take off your shoes, hang your hat, have a seat. Remain here, don’t go off to somewhere else, but stay put. Dwell here, put down roots here, no need to hurry off. Put down roots and let them go deep. Get invested in the community. Stay. Be. Dwelling places, as Jesus speaks of them, equals a permanent home!
So, Jesus is going to prepare a place where we stay, abide, remain. And though he promises to come back to show us, Jesus also says we know the way! But do we?
Harold Camping certainly thought he did - and had us all heading there yesterday!
But, before we make too much fun of him, let’s see if the disciples who actually walked with, and talked to, and touched Jesus got it. Looking at the passage, nope! They didn’t. Listen to this: Thomas says, “Lord, we do not know where you are going. How can we know the way?” Jesus then points out that he, himself, is the way, the truth and the life. Right back to that first essential point of John’s gospel…Jesus is the INCARNATE WORD. God in the flesh! Look at him and you’ll get it!
Or…not!
Because then we hear Philip say, “Lord, show us the Father, and we will be satisfied.” OK, let’s unpack that a bit. What does Scripture say about seeing God? If you see God, you die! There are a couple of exceptions to that, Moses, Elijah, but really? After those two men…no one else! And what does Philip get as a response? Right back to that first essential point of John’s gospel…Jesus is the INCARNATE WORD. God in the flesh! Look at him and you’ll get it!
Or…not!
There is also an agricultural understanding of this word, meno. It is used when grafting one plant into another. The idea of grafting is that you take two different plants and make one new plant that bears characteristics of each parent plant and yet is something totally new. When the graft has taken, there is no separating the one from the other without killing the plant. Once they are a part of each other, that’s it – we have a new entity, a new plant.
This takes us to the end of our text for today. Jesus tells Philip, “The words that I say to you I do not speak on my own; but the Father who dwells in me does his works. Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father is in me; but if you do not, then believe me because of the works themselves.” You see? Grafted. Incarnate. There is no separating God from Jesus or Jesus from God. They are one.
And here’s the kicker for us today. Jesus goes on to say, “Very truly, I tell you, the one who believes in me will also do the works that I do, and in fact, will do greater works than these, because I am going to the Father. I will do whatever you ask in my name, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son. If in my name you ask me for anything, I will do it.”
That’s why we end our prayers with the phrase “in Jesus’ name” so we ask that Jesus will indeed do what we’re praying.
Let’s back up a bit. Jesus talks about works that we will do- works that are greater than what Jesus did. What works are we supposed to do? As Lutheran Christians, sometimes this sends our “works righteousness” alarms ringing! There is NOTHING we can do to earn our salvation - that is for sure. Our salvation is a gift straight from the hand of God. Period.
There are things we are to do. Love each other. Care for the orphan and the widow. Seek justice and peace. Nurture our planet.
The work we do here is simpler…and harder than those things. We are to believe. Believe that Jesus is the INCARNATE WORD. God in the flesh! Look at him and you’ll get it!
And, because Jesus is no longer physically here in the flesh, by believing…we are, we become, the incarnated presence of Jesus in this world.
You are the incarnated presence of Jesus, in whatever way you can be. Wherever you go, you are Jesus.
You are the one who shows Jesus to the world. You are the one, who when you reach out your hand, when you speak, when you act, you are Jesus in the flesh.
Whatever does that look like? Think about that for a minute, then share with your neighbor.
Spend some time, dwell, remain, “meno,” in the presence and knowledge of God’s amazing, saving, redeeming, loving presence. Be with God. Know you are grafted, adopted, bound to God.
And then? Be. Do. Go.
Amen